"abduction" meaning in All languages combined

See abduction on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ [US], /æbˈdək.ʃn̩/ [US], /əbˈdək.ʃn̩/ [US], /ˈeɪˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abduction.wav Forms: abductions [plural]
Etymology: From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”), from ab (“away”) + dūcō (“to lead”). Equivalent to abduct + -ion. * (physiology): From French, from Latin abductus. * Compare French abduction. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dewk-}}, {{der|en|la|abductiō|t=robbing; abduction}} Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), {{suffix|en|abduct|ion}} abduct + -ion, {{sense|physiology}} (physiology):, {{bor|en|fr|-}} French, {{der|en|la|abductus}} Latin abductus, {{cog|fr|abduction}} French abduction Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} abduction (countable and uncountable, plural abductions)
  1. Leading away; a carrying away. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (leading away, carrying away): اِخْتِطَاف (iḵtiṭāf) [masculine] (Arabic), հափշտակում (hapʻštakum) (Armenian), выкрада́нне (vykradánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), отвли́чане (otvlíčane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), похище́ние (pohišténie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 綁架 /绑架 (bǎngjià) (Chinese Mandarin), únos [masculine] (Czech), bortføring [common-gender] (Danish), afvoering [masculine] (Dutch), forrabo (Esperanto), poisvienti (Finnish), poistaminen (Finnish), enlèvement [masculine] (French), მოტაცება (moṭaceba) (Georgian), Entführung [feminine] (German), απαγωγή (apagogí) [feminine] (Greek), अपहरण (apahraṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), eltérítés (Hungarian), rapimento [masculine] (Italian), sequestro [masculine] (Italian), 誘拐 (yūkai) (alt: ゆうかい) (Japanese), 拉致 (rachi) (alt: らち) (Japanese), 유괴 (yugoe) (alt: 誘拐) (Korean), 납치 (napchi) (alt: 拉致) (Korean), 랍치 (rapchi) [North-Korea] (Korean), abductiō [feminine] (Latin), raptiō [feminine] (Latin), киднапи́рање (kidnapíranje) [neuter] (Macedonian), penculikan (Malay), bortførsel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bortførelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bortføring [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), uprowadzenie [neuter] (Polish), porwanie [neuter] (Polish), răpire [feminine] (Romanian), похище́ние (poxiščénije) [neuter] (Russian), о̀тмица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), òtmica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), únos [masculine] (Slovak), ugrabitev [feminine] (Slovene), rapto [masculine] (Spanish), secuestro [masculine] (Spanish), ви́крадення (výkradennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), викрада́ння (vykradánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), sự bắt cóc (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-abduction-en-noun-kwv4VIao Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 27 11 13 16 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 8 26 13 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 6 9 10 30 2 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 6 10 11 27 1 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 20 10 14 25 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 8 14 18 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 8 17 18 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 10 14 24 30 Disambiguation of 'leading away, carrying away': 52 6 8 12 21
  2. (anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body. Wikidata QID: Q308502 Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (physiology: movement separating limb from axis): абду́кция (abdúkcija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), abducció [feminine] (Catalan), abdukce (Czech), abduktion [common-gender] (Danish), abductie [feminine] (Dutch), loitonnus (Finnish), abduktio (Finnish), abduction [feminine] (French), აბდუქცია (abdukcia) (Georgian), Abduktion [feminine] (German), απαγωγή (apagogí) [feminine] (Greek), अपवर्तन (apvartan) (Hindi), abduksi (Indonesian), abduzione [feminine] (Italian), abduksjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), abdukcja [feminine] (Polish), abdução [masculine] (Portuguese), abducție [feminine] (Romanian), абду́кция (abdúkcija) [feminine] (Russian), abducción [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-abduction-en-noun-en:Q308502 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ion Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 27 11 13 16 33 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'physiology: movement separating limb from axis': 9 67 6 9 9
  3. (logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Logic Translations (logic: type of syllogism): abduktion [common-gender] (Danish), abductie [feminine] (Dutch), abduktio (Finnish), abduktiivinen päättely (Finnish), abduction [feminine] (French), Abduktion [feminine] (German), απαγωγή (apagogí) [feminine] (Greek), fráleiðsla [feminine] (Icelandic), abduzione [feminine] (Italian), abduksjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), abdukcja [feminine] (Polish), abducție [feminine] (Romanian), абду́кция (abdúkcija) [feminine] (Russian), abducción [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-abduction-en-noun-awq8j-Ia Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 27 11 13 16 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 8 26 13 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 20 10 14 25 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 8 14 18 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 8 17 18 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 10 14 24 30 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'logic: type of syllogism': 2 5 51 4 38
  4. (law) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law Synonyms (carrying off of human being): appropriation [legal, law], kidnapping [legal, law], seizure [legal, law], withdrawal [legal, law] Translations (law: wrongful carrying off of a human being): отвличане (otvličane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), segrest [masculine] (Catalan), únos [masculine] (Czech), bortføring [common-gender] (Danish), kidnappning [common-gender] (Danish), ontvoering [feminine] (Dutch), kidnapping [feminine] (Dutch), schaking [feminine] (Dutch), kidnapo (Esperanto), forkapto (Esperanto), sieppaus (Finnish), ihmisryöstö (Finnish), kidnappaus (Finnish), rapt [masculine] (French), enlèvement [masculine] (French), Entführung [feminine] (German), απαγωγή (apagogí) [feminine] (Greek), emberrablás (Hungarian), abduksi (Indonesian), fuadach [masculine] (Irish), rapimento [masculine] (Italian), 誘拐 (yūkai) (alt: ゆうかい) (Japanese), bortførsel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bortførelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bortføring [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kidnapping [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sequestro [masculine] (Portuguese), abdução [Brazil, feminine] (Portuguese), răpire [feminine] (Romanian), похище́ние (poxiščénije) [neuter] (Russian), ugrabitev [feminine] (Slovene), rapto [masculine] (Spanish), adam kaçırma (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-abduction-en-noun-Wx~Xg0q8 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 27 11 13 16 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 8 26 13 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 6 9 10 30 2 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 6 10 11 27 1 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 20 10 14 25 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 8 14 18 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 8 17 18 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 10 14 24 30 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'carrying off of human being': 17 6 8 49 20 Disambiguation of 'law: wrongful carrying off of a human being': 16 6 8 51 19
  5. (ufology) Alien abduction. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Ufology
    Sense id: en-abduction-en-noun-pOSlzIU9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 10 14 15 36 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 27 11 13 16 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 8 26 13 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 6 9 10 30 2 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 6 10 11 27 1 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 10 15 18 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 23 9 15 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 24 9 14 20 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 10 14 19 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 9 14 19 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 20 10 14 25 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 24 7 18 18 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 8 14 18 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 26 8 14 17 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 8 17 19 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 8 17 18 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 23 10 15 22 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 8 15 18 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 24 12 15 17 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 22 8 16 18 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 20 12 18 19 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 24 9 14 19 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 22 9 18 21 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 26 8 14 17 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 23 8 17 19 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 8 15 18 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 8 15 18 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 24 9 14 19 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 26 8 15 18 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 23 9 15 21 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 23 9 15 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 13 14 20 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 24 9 14 20 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 10 16 21 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 10 14 24 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 24 8 17 19 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 8 15 18 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 23 9 15 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 23 9 15 21 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 23 9 15 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 8 14 17 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 23 9 15 21 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 24 8 14 19 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 24 9 14 19 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 23 9 15 21 32 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences, ufology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: a - b - d - u - k - sh (english: Gregg shorthand), retroduction [logic, mathematics, philosophy, human-sciences, sciences], abstraction [logic, mathematics, philosophy, human-sciences, sciences] Derived forms: abductional, alien abduction, hyperabduction, milab, military abduction Related terms: abduce, abduct, abductive

Noun [French]

IPA: /ab.dyk.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abduction.wav Forms: abductions [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin abductiō(n) (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”) + -tiō(n) (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or their results). Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|la|abductiō|abductiō(n)|t=robbing; abduction}} Learned borrowing from Latin abductiō(n) (“robbing; abduction”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|noun}} noun Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} abduction f (plural abductions)
  1. (physiology) abductive movement; abduction Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Physiology
    Sense id: en-abduction-fr-noun-yqjOCTIq Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  2. (logic, computing) abductive reasoning; abduction Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Computing, Logic
    Sense id: en-abduction-fr-noun-tahU4jJS Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 6 9 10 30 2 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 6 10 11 27 1 26 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Topics: computing, engineering, human-sciences, logic, mathematics, natural-sciences, philosophy, physical-sciences, sciences

Noun [Interlingua]

Forms: abductiones [plural]
Etymology: From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”). Etymology templates: {{der|ia|la|abductiō|t=robbing; abduction}} Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”) Head templates: {{head|ia|nouns|||plural|abductiones|f2accel-form=p|head=}} abduction (plural abductiones), {{ia-noun|es}} abduction (plural abductiones)
  1. abduction
    Sense id: en-abduction-ia-noun-SWjBU9pP Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physiology”",
      "word": "adduction"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physiology”",
      "word": "replacement"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physiology”",
      "word": "restitution"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physiology”",
      "word": "restoration"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physiology”",
      "word": "surrender"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physiology”",
      "word": "reinstatement"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abductional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alien abduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperabduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "milab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "military abduction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductiō",
        "t": "robbing; abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abduct",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "abduct + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "physiology"
      },
      "expansion": "(physiology):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abductus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "French abduction",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”), from ab (“away”) + dūcō (“to lead”). Equivalent to abduct + -ion.\n* (physiology): From French, from Latin abductus.\n* Compare French abduction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abductions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "abduction (countable and uncountable, plural abductions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abductive"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 13 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 26 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 9 10 30 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 10 11 27 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 14 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 14 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 17 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 14 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leading away; a carrying away."
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-en-noun-kwv4VIao",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iḵtiṭāf",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِخْتِطَاف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hapʻštakum",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "հափշտակում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vykradánnje",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "выкрада́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otvlíčane",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отвли́чане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pohišténie",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "похище́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǎngjià",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "綁架 /绑架"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "únos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bortføring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "afvoering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "forrabo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "poisvienti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "poistaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enlèvement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moṭaceba",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "მოტაცება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Entführung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apagogí",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απαγωγή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "apahraṇ",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अपहरण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "eltérítés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rapimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sequestro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "alt": "ゆうかい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūkai",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "誘拐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "alt": "らち",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rachi",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "拉致"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "alt": "誘拐",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yugoe",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "유괴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "alt": "拉致",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "napchi",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "납치"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "rapchi",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "랍치"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abductiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "raptiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kidnapíranje",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "киднапи́рање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "penculikan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bortførsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bortførelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bortføring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uprowadzenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "porwanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "răpire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poxiščénije",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "похище́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "о̀тмица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "òtmica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "únos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ugrabitev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rapto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "secuestro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "výkradennja",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ви́крадення"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vykradánnja",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "викрада́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 6 8 12 21",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
          "word": "sự bắt cóc"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 13 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2013, Jain, MD, MSPH; Wilcox, PT; Katz, MD, MS; Higgins, MD, \"Clinical Examination of the Rotator Cuff\", PM&R Journal, retrieved from PubMed Central on 21 Jan 2018.\nAbduction is performed by asking the patient to raise the arm at the side as high as they can with the examiner stabilizing the scapula by holding it down."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-en-noun-en:Q308502",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "abducing",
          "abduce"
        ],
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q308502"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "abdúkcija",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "абду́кция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abducció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "word": "abdukce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "abduktion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abductie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "word": "loitonnus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "word": "abduktio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abduction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "abdukcia",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "word": "აბდუქცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abduktion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apagogí",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απαγωγή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "apvartan",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "word": "अपवर्तन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "word": "abduksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abduzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abduksjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abdukcja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abdução"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abducție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "abdúkcija",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "абду́кция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 67 6 9 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abducción"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q308502"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "en:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 13 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 26 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 14 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 14 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 17 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 14 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Ronnie Cann, Ruth Kempson, Lutz Marten, The Dynamics of Language, an Introduction, page 256:",
          "text": "The significance of such a step is that it is not morphologically triggered: it is a step of abduction, and what is required here is a meta-level process of reasoning.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable."
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-en-noun-awq8j-Ia",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "syllogism",
          "syllogism"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ],
        [
          "evident",
          "evident"
        ],
        [
          "probable",
          "probable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 51 4 38",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "abduktion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 51 4 38",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abductie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 51 4 38",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
          "word": "abduktio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 51 4 38",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
          "word": "abduktiivinen päättely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 51 4 38",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abduction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 51 4 38",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abduktion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 51 4 38",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apagogí",
          "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απαγωγή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 51 4 38",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fráleiðsla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 51 4 38",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abduzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 51 4 38",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abduksjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 51 4 38",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abdukcja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 51 4 38",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abducție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 51 4 38",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "abdúkcija",
          "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "абду́кция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 51 4 38",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abducción"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 13 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 26 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 9 10 30 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 10 11 27 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 14 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 14 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 17 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 14 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the abduction of a child",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being."
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-en-noun-Wx~Xg0q8",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "wrongful",
          "wrongful"
        ],
        [
          "forcible",
          "forcible"
        ],
        [
          "carrying off",
          "carry off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 6 8 49 20",
          "sense": "carrying off of human being",
          "topics": [
            "legal",
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "appropriation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 6 8 49 20",
          "sense": "carrying off of human being",
          "topics": [
            "legal",
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "kidnapping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 6 8 49 20",
          "sense": "carrying off of human being",
          "topics": [
            "legal",
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "seizure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 6 8 49 20",
          "sense": "carrying off of human being",
          "topics": [
            "legal",
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "withdrawal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otvličane",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отвличане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "segrest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "únos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bortføring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kidnappning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ontvoering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kidnapping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "schaking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "kidnapo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "forkapto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "sieppaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "ihmisryöstö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "kidnappaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rapt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enlèvement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Entführung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apagogí",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απαγωγή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "emberrablás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "abduksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fuadach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rapimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "alt": "ゆうかい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūkai",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "誘拐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bortførsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bortførelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bortføring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kidnapping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sequestro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abdução"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "răpire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poxiščénije",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "похище́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ugrabitev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rapto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 6 8 51 19",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
          "word": "adam kaçırma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ufology",
          "orig": "en:Ufology",
          "parents": [
            "Anti-gravity",
            "Celestial inhabitants",
            "Forteana",
            "Fictional abilities",
            "Gravity",
            "Science fiction",
            "Space access",
            "Demonyms",
            "Fictional characters",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Acceleration",
            "Astrophysics",
            "Mechanics",
            "Astronautics",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "Sciences",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Physics",
            "Astronomy",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Culture",
            "Lemmas",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 14 15 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 13 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 26 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 9 10 30 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 10 11 27 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 15 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 15 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 14 20 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 14 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 14 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 14 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 18 18 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 14 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 14 17 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 8 17 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 17 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 15 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 15 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 15 17 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 16 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 18 19 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 14 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 18 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 14 17 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 17 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 15 18 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 15 18 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 14 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 15 18 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 15 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 15 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 14 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 14 20 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 16 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 14 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 8 17 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 15 18 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 15 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 15 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 15 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 14 17 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 15 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 8 14 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 14 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 15 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Monte Dwyer, Red in the Centre: Through a Crooked Lens, Monyer Pty Ltd, page 122:",
          "text": "But fear of abduction never stopped a good ufologist.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alien abduction."
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-en-noun-pOSlzIU9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ufology",
          "ufology"
        ],
        [
          "Alien abduction",
          "alien abduction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ufology) Alien abduction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences",
        "ufology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abduction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdək.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdək.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Gregg shorthand",
      "word": "a - b - d - u - k - sh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "retroduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "abstraction"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "abduction"
  ],
  "word": "abduction"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductiō",
        "4": "abductiō(n)",
        "t": "robbing; abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abductiō(n) (“robbing; abduction”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abductiō(n) (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”) + -tiō(n) (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or their results).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abductions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "abduction f (plural abductions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "fr:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abductive movement; abduction"
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-fr-noun-yqjOCTIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "abductive",
          "abductive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) abductive movement; abduction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "fr:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "fr:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 9 10 30 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 10 11 27 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abductive reasoning; abduction"
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-fr-noun-tahU4jJS",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abductive reasoning",
          "abductive reasoning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic, computing) abductive reasoning; abduction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.dyk.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abduction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abduction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abduction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abduction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abduction.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abduction"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductiō",
        "t": "robbing; abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abductiones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "abductiones",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abduction (plural abductiones)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "abduction (plural abductiones)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abduction"
      ],
      "id": "en-abduction-ia-noun-SWjBU9pP",
      "links": [
        [
          "abduction",
          "abduction#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abduction"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physiology”",
      "word": "adduction"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physiology”",
      "word": "replacement"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physiology”",
      "word": "restitution"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physiology”",
      "word": "restoration"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physiology”",
      "word": "surrender"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physiology”",
      "word": "reinstatement"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abductional"
    },
    {
      "word": "alien abduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperabduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "milab"
    },
    {
      "word": "military abduction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductiō",
        "t": "robbing; abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abduct",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "abduct + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "physiology"
      },
      "expansion": "(physiology):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abductus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "French abduction",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”), from ab (“away”) + dūcō (“to lead”). Equivalent to abduct + -ion.\n* (physiology): From French, from Latin abductus.\n* Compare French abduction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abductions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "abduction (countable and uncountable, plural abductions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "abduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "abductive"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Leading away; a carrying away."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2013, Jain, MD, MSPH; Wilcox, PT; Katz, MD, MS; Higgins, MD, \"Clinical Examination of the Rotator Cuff\", PM&R Journal, retrieved from PubMed Central on 21 Jan 2018.\nAbduction is performed by asking the patient to raise the arm at the side as high as they can with the examiner stabilizing the scapula by holding it down."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "abducing",
          "abduce"
        ],
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q308502"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q308502"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Logic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Ronnie Cann, Ruth Kempson, Lutz Marten, The Dynamics of Language, an Introduction, page 256:",
          "text": "The significance of such a step is that it is not morphologically triggered: it is a step of abduction, and what is required here is a meta-level process of reasoning.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "syllogism",
          "syllogism"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ],
        [
          "evident",
          "evident"
        ],
        [
          "probable",
          "probable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the abduction of a child",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "wrongful",
          "wrongful"
        ],
        [
          "forcible",
          "forcible"
        ],
        [
          "carrying off",
          "carry off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Ufology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Monte Dwyer, Red in the Centre: Through a Crooked Lens, Monyer Pty Ltd, page 122:",
          "text": "But fear of abduction never stopped a good ufologist.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alien abduction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ufology",
          "ufology"
        ],
        [
          "Alien abduction",
          "alien abduction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ufology) Alien abduction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences",
        "ufology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abduction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdək.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdək.ʃn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Gregg shorthand",
      "word": "a - b - d - u - k - sh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "carrying off of human being",
      "topics": [
        "legal",
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "appropriation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "carrying off of human being",
      "topics": [
        "legal",
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "kidnapping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "carrying off of human being",
      "topics": [
        "legal",
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "seizure"
    },
    {
      "sense": "carrying off of human being",
      "topics": [
        "legal",
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "withdrawal"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "retroduction"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "abstraction"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iḵtiṭāf",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِخْتِطَاف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hapʻštakum",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "հափշտակում"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vykradánnje",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "выкрада́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otvlíčane",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отвли́чане"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pohišténie",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "похище́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǎngjià",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "綁架 /绑架"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "únos"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bortføring"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "afvoering"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "forrabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "poisvienti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "poistaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enlèvement"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moṭaceba",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "მოტაცება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Entführung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apagogí",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απαγωγή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "apahraṇ",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अपहरण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "eltérítés"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rapimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sequestro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūkai",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "誘拐"
    },
    {
      "alt": "らち",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rachi",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "拉致"
    },
    {
      "alt": "誘拐",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yugoe",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "유괴"
    },
    {
      "alt": "拉致",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "napchi",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "납치"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "rapchi",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "랍치"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abductiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raptiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kidnapíranje",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "киднапи́рање"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "penculikan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bortførsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bortførelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bortføring"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uprowadzenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "porwanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "răpire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poxiščénije",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "похище́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о̀тмица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "òtmica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "únos"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ugrabitev"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rapto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "secuestro"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výkradennja",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ви́крадення"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vykradánnja",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "викрада́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "leading away, carrying away",
      "word": "sự bắt cóc"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "abdúkcija",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "абду́кция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abducció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "word": "abdukce"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "abduktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abductie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "word": "loitonnus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "word": "abduktio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abduction"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "abdukcia",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "word": "აბდუქცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abduktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apagogí",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απαγωγή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "apvartan",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "word": "अपवर्तन"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "word": "abduksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abduzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abduksjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abdukcja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abdução"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abducție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "abdúkcija",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "абду́кция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "physiology: movement separating limb from axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abducción"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "abduktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abductie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "word": "abduktio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "word": "abduktiivinen päättely"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abduction"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abduktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apagogí",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απαγωγή"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fráleiðsla"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abduzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abduksjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abdukcja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abducție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "abdúkcija",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "абду́кция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "logic: type of syllogism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abducción"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otvličane",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отвличане"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "segrest"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "únos"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bortføring"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kidnappning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ontvoering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kidnapping"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schaking"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "kidnapo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "forkapto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "sieppaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "ihmisryöstö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "kidnappaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rapt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enlèvement"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Entführung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apagogí",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απαγωγή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "emberrablás"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "abduksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fuadach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rapimento"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūkai",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "誘拐"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bortførsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bortførelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bortføring"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kidnapping"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sequestro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abdução"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "răpire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poxiščénije",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "похище́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ugrabitev"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rapto"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "law: wrongful carrying off of a human being",
      "word": "adam kaçırma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "abduction"
  ],
  "word": "abduction"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French learned borrowings from Latin",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductiō",
        "4": "abductiō(n)",
        "t": "robbing; abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abductiō(n) (“robbing; abduction”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abductiō(n) (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”) + -tiō(n) (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or their results).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abductions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "abduction f (plural abductions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abductive movement; abduction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "abductive",
          "abductive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) abductive movement; abduction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Computing",
        "fr:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abductive reasoning; abduction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abductive reasoning",
          "abductive reasoning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic, computing) abductive reasoning; abduction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.dyk.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abduction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abduction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abduction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abduction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-abduction.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abduction"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abductiō",
        "t": "robbing; abduction"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abductiones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "abductiones",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abduction (plural abductiones)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "abduction (plural abductiones)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns",
        "Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abduction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abduction",
          "abduction#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abduction"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abduction meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abduction/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “physiology”\", \"word\": \"adduction\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “physiology”\", \"word\": \"replacement\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “physiology”\", \"word\": \"restitution\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “physiology”\", \"word\": \"restoration\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “physiology”\", \"word\": \"surrender\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “physiology”\", \"word\": \"reinstatement\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-\", \"English terms suffixed with -ion\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abductional\"}, {\"word\": \"alien abduction\"}, {\"word\": \"hyperabduction\"}, {\"word\": \"milab\"}, {\"word\": \"military abduction\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dewk-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abductiō\", \"t\": \"robbing; abduction\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abduct\", \"3\": \"ion\"}, \"expansion\": \"abduct + -ion\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"physiology\"}, \"expansion\": \"(physiology):\", \"name\": \"sense\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"French\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abductus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abductus\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"abduction\"}, \"expansion\": \"French abduction\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”), from ab (“away”) + dūcō (“to lead”). Equivalent to abduct + -ion.\\n* (physiology): From French, from Latin abductus.\\n* Compare French abduction.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abductions\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"abduction (countable and uncountable, plural abductions)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abduce\"}, {\"word\": \"abduct\"}, {\"word\": \"abductive\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Leading away; a carrying away.\"], \"links\": [[\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Anatomy\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2013, Jain, MD, MSPH; Wilcox, PT; Katz, MD, MS; Higgins, MD, \\\"Clinical Examination of the Rotator Cuff\\\", PM&R Journal, retrieved from PubMed Central on 21 Jan 2018.\\nAbduction is performed by asking the patient to raise the arm at the side as high as they can with the examiner stabilizing the scapula by holding it down.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body.\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"abducing\", \"abduce\"], [\"abduct\", \"abduct\"], [\"draw\", \"draw\"], [\"movement\", \"movement\"], [\"separate\", \"separate\"], [\"limb\", \"limb\"], [\"axis\", \"axis\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q308502\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q308502\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Logic\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2005, Ronnie Cann, Ruth Kempson, Lutz Marten, The Dynamics of Language, an Introduction, page 256:\", \"text\": \"The significance of such a step is that it is not morphologically triggered: it is a step of abduction, and what is required here is a meta-level process of reasoning.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable.\"], \"links\": [[\"logic\", \"logic\"], [\"syllogism\", \"syllogism\"], [\"argument\", \"argument\"], [\"major\", \"major\"], [\"evident\", \"evident\"], [\"probable\", \"probable\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the abduction of a child\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"wrongful\", \"wrongful\"], [\"forcible\", \"forcible\"], [\"carrying off\", \"carry off\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Ufology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2010, Monte Dwyer, Red in the Centre: Through a Crooked Lens, Monyer Pty Ltd, page 122:\", \"text\": \"But fear of abduction never stopped a good ufologist.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alien abduction.\"], \"links\": [[\"ufology\", \"ufology\"], [\"Alien abduction\", \"alien abduction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ufology) Alien abduction.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"mythology\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\", \"ufology\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abduction.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/æbˈdək.ʃn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əbˈdək.ʃn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈeɪˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"Gregg shorthand\", \"word\": \"a - b - d - u - k - sh\"}, {\"sense\": \"carrying off of human being\", \"topics\": [\"legal\", \"law\"], \"word\": \"appropriation\"}, {\"sense\": \"carrying off of human being\", \"topics\": [\"legal\", \"law\"], \"word\": \"kidnapping\"}, {\"sense\": \"carrying off of human being\", \"topics\": [\"legal\", \"law\"], \"word\": \"seizure\"}, {\"sense\": \"carrying off of human being\", \"topics\": [\"legal\", \"law\"], \"word\": \"withdrawal\"}, {\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"retroduction\"}, {\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"abstraction\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"iḵtiṭāf\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اِخْتِطَاف\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hapʻštakum\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"հափշտակում\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vykradánnje\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"выкрада́нне\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otvlíčane\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"отвли́чане\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pohišténie\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"похище́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎngjià\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"綁架 /绑架\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"únos\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bortføring\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"afvoering\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"forrabo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"poisvienti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"poistaminen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enlèvement\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"moṭaceba\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"მოტაცება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Entführung\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagogí\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"απαγωγή\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"apahraṇ\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अपहरण\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"eltérítés\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rapimento\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sequestro\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゆうかい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yūkai\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"誘拐\"}, {\"alt\": \"らち\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rachi\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"拉致\"}, {\"alt\": \"誘拐\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yugoe\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"유괴\"}, {\"alt\": \"拉致\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"napchi\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"납치\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"rapchi\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"랍치\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abductiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"raptiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kidnapíranje\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"киднапи́рање\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"penculikan\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bortførsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bortførelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bortføring\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"uprowadzenie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"porwanie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"răpire\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"poxiščénije\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"похище́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"о̀тмица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"òtmica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"únos\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ugrabitev\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rapto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"secuestro\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"výkradennja\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ви́крадення\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vykradánnja\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"викрада́ння\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"sự bắt cóc\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"abdúkcija\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абду́кция\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abducció\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"word\": \"abdukce\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"abduktion\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abductie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"word\": \"loitonnus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"word\": \"abduktio\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abduction\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"abdukcia\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"word\": \"აბდუქცია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Abduktion\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagogí\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"απαγωγή\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"apvartan\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"word\": \"अपवर्तन\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"word\": \"abduksi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abduzione\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abduksjon\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abdukcja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abdução\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abducție\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abdúkcija\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абду́кция\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abducción\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"abduktion\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abductie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"word\": \"abduktio\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"word\": \"abduktiivinen päättely\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abduction\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Abduktion\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagogí\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"απαγωγή\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fráleiðsla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abduzione\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abduksjon\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abdukcja\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abducție\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abdúkcija\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абду́кция\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abducción\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otvličane\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"отвличане\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"segrest\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"únos\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bortføring\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kidnappning\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ontvoering\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kidnapping\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schaking\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"kidnapo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"forkapto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"sieppaus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"ihmisryöstö\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"kidnappaus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rapt\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enlèvement\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Entführung\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagogí\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"απαγωγή\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"emberrablás\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"abduksi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fuadach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rapimento\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゆうかい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yūkai\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"誘拐\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bortførsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bortførelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bortføring\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kidnapping\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sequestro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abdução\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"răpire\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"poxiščénije\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"похище́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ugrabitev\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rapto\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"adam kaçırma\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"abduction\"], \"word\": \"abduction\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abduction",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abduction/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Korea not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “physiology”\", \"word\": \"adduction\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “physiology”\", \"word\": \"replacement\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “physiology”\", \"word\": \"restitution\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “physiology”\", \"word\": \"restoration\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “physiology”\", \"word\": \"surrender\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “physiology”\", \"word\": \"reinstatement\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-\", \"English terms suffixed with -ion\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abductional\"}, {\"word\": \"alien abduction\"}, {\"word\": \"hyperabduction\"}, {\"word\": \"milab\"}, {\"word\": \"military abduction\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dewk-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abductiō\", \"t\": \"robbing; abduction\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abduct\", \"3\": \"ion\"}, \"expansion\": \"abduct + -ion\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"physiology\"}, \"expansion\": \"(physiology):\", \"name\": \"sense\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"French\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abductus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abductus\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"abduction\"}, \"expansion\": \"French abduction\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin abductiō (“robbing; abduction”), from abdūcō (“take or lead away”), from ab (“away”) + dūcō (“to lead”). Equivalent to abduct + -ion.\\n* (physiology): From French, from Latin abductus.\\n* Compare French abduction.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abductions\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"abduction (countable and uncountable, plural abductions)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abduce\"}, {\"word\": \"abduct\"}, {\"word\": \"abductive\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Leading away; a carrying away.\"], \"links\": [[\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Anatomy\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2013, Jain, MD, MSPH; Wilcox, PT; Katz, MD, MS; Higgins, MD, \\\"Clinical Examination of the Rotator Cuff\\\", PM&R Journal, retrieved from PubMed Central on 21 Jan 2018.\\nAbduction is performed by asking the patient to raise the arm at the side as high as they can with the examiner stabilizing the scapula by holding it down.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body.\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"abducing\", \"abduce\"], [\"abduct\", \"abduct\"], [\"draw\", \"draw\"], [\"movement\", \"movement\"], [\"separate\", \"separate\"], [\"limb\", \"limb\"], [\"axis\", \"axis\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q308502\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q308502\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Logic\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2005, Ronnie Cann, Ruth Kempson, Lutz Marten, The Dynamics of Language, an Introduction, page 256:\", \"text\": \"The significance of such a step is that it is not morphologically triggered: it is a step of abduction, and what is required here is a meta-level process of reasoning.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable.\"], \"links\": [[\"logic\", \"logic\"], [\"syllogism\", \"syllogism\"], [\"argument\", \"argument\"], [\"major\", \"major\"], [\"evident\", \"evident\"], [\"probable\", \"probable\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the abduction of a child\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"wrongful\", \"wrongful\"], [\"forcible\", \"forcible\"], [\"carrying off\", \"carry off\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Ufology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2010, Monte Dwyer, Red in the Centre: Through a Crooked Lens, Monyer Pty Ltd, page 122:\", \"text\": \"But fear of abduction never stopped a good ufologist.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alien abduction.\"], \"links\": [[\"ufology\", \"ufology\"], [\"Alien abduction\", \"alien abduction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ufology) Alien abduction.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"mythology\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\", \"ufology\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abduction.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abduction.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/æbˈdək.ʃn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əbˈdək.ʃn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈeɪˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"Gregg shorthand\", \"word\": \"a - b - d - u - k - sh\"}, {\"sense\": \"carrying off of human being\", \"topics\": [\"legal\", \"law\"], \"word\": \"appropriation\"}, {\"sense\": \"carrying off of human being\", \"topics\": [\"legal\", \"law\"], \"word\": \"kidnapping\"}, {\"sense\": \"carrying off of human being\", \"topics\": [\"legal\", \"law\"], \"word\": \"seizure\"}, {\"sense\": \"carrying off of human being\", \"topics\": [\"legal\", \"law\"], \"word\": \"withdrawal\"}, {\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"retroduction\"}, {\"topics\": [\"logic\", \"mathematics\", \"philosophy\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"abstraction\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"iḵtiṭāf\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اِخْتِطَاف\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hapʻštakum\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"հափշտակում\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vykradánnje\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"выкрада́нне\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otvlíčane\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"отвли́чане\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pohišténie\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"похище́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎngjià\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"綁架 /绑架\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"únos\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bortføring\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"afvoering\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"forrabo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"poisvienti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"poistaminen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enlèvement\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"moṭaceba\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"მოტაცება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Entführung\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagogí\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"απαγωγή\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"apahraṇ\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अपहरण\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"eltérítés\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rapimento\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sequestro\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゆうかい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yūkai\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"誘拐\"}, {\"alt\": \"らち\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rachi\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"拉致\"}, {\"alt\": \"誘拐\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yugoe\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"유괴\"}, {\"alt\": \"拉致\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"napchi\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"납치\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"rapchi\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"랍치\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abductiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"raptiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kidnapíranje\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"киднапи́рање\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"penculikan\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bortførsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bortførelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bortføring\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"uprowadzenie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"porwanie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"răpire\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"poxiščénije\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"похище́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"о̀тмица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"òtmica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"únos\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ugrabitev\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rapto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"secuestro\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"výkradennja\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ви́крадення\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vykradánnja\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"викрада́ння\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"leading away, carrying away\", \"word\": \"sự bắt cóc\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"abdúkcija\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абду́кция\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abducció\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"word\": \"abdukce\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"abduktion\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abductie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"word\": \"loitonnus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"word\": \"abduktio\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abduction\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"abdukcia\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"word\": \"აბდუქცია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Abduktion\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagogí\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"απαγωγή\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"apvartan\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"word\": \"अपवर्तन\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"word\": \"abduksi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abduzione\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abduksjon\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abdukcja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abdução\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abducție\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abdúkcija\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абду́кция\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physiology: movement separating limb from axis\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abducción\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"abduktion\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abductie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"word\": \"abduktio\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"word\": \"abduktiivinen päättely\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abduction\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Abduktion\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagogí\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"απαγωγή\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fráleiðsla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abduzione\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abduksjon\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abdukcja\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abducție\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abdúkcija\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"абду́кция\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"logic: type of syllogism\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abducción\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otvličane\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"отвличане\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"segrest\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"únos\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bortføring\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kidnappning\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ontvoering\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kidnapping\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schaking\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"kidnapo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"forkapto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"sieppaus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"ihmisryöstö\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"kidnappaus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rapt\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enlèvement\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Entführung\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagogí\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"απαγωγή\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"emberrablás\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"abduksi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fuadach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rapimento\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゆうかい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yūkai\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"誘拐\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bortførsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bortførelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bortføring\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kidnapping\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sequestro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abdução\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"răpire\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"poxiščénije\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"похище́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ugrabitev\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rapto\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"law: wrongful carrying off of a human being\", \"word\": \"adam kaçırma\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"abduction\"], \"word\": \"abduction\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abduction",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.